Licensing and Cost-Saving Tips
How to get an FFL 03 and COE to Save on Ammo
How to Get an FFL 03 and COE to Buy Ammo Online for Better Prices
Learn how to get an FFL 03 and COE (Certificate of Eligibility) to buy ammo online at wholesale prices. Save money and bypass local retailer markups with this step-by-step guide.
If you’re an avid shooter or firearm enthusiast, you know how expensive ammunition can get. One way to save money and access better pricing is by obtaining a Federal Firearms License Type 03 (FFL 03) and a Certificate of Eligibility (COE). Together, these credentials allow you to buy ammunition online, often at discounted rates, and have it shipped directly to your door (where allowed by law).
In this guide, you’ll learn how to get an FFL 03, why a COE is necessary, and how these two documents work together to help you save on ammo purchases.
What is an FFL 03 License?
The FFL 03, also known as a Curio & Relic (C&R) license, is issued by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). It allows holders to collect firearms classified as “Curio & Relic,” which are at least 50 years old or hold historical significance.
However, for ammunition buyers, the FFL 03 offers an additional benefit: many online retailers provide discounts to FFL holders or require it to comply with state laws regarding online ammo purchases.
What is a Certificate of Eligibility (COE), and Why Do You Need It?
The Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is issued by the California Department of Justice (DOJ) and is required in California to legally purchase ammunition online. The COE certifies that the individual is eligible to purchase and possess firearms and ammunition under federal and state laws.
In California, even with an FFL 03, you cannot purchase ammo online or in bulk without a COE. Together, the FFL 03 and COE allow you to:
- Legally purchase ammunition online in California.
- Access wholesale or discounted prices from online retailers.
How to Get an FFL 03 License
Step 1: Meet the Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for an FFL 03, you must:
- Be at least 21 years old.
- Be a U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident.
- Not be prohibited from owning firearms or ammunition (e.g., no felony convictions).
- Intend to use the license for collecting Curio & Relic firearms.
Step 2: Obtain the Application (ATF Form 7CR)
- Download ATF Form 7CR (Application for a Federal Firearms License) from the ATF website.
- Alternatively, request a paper copy from the ATF Licensing Center.
Step 3: Fill Out the Application
- Provide your personal details, including name, address, date of birth, and contact information.
- Indicate that you’re applying for the license as a Curio & Relic collector.
- Certify that you meet all legal requirements.
Step 4: Pay the Application Fee
- The FFL 03 application fee is $30 for three years.
- Payment can be made by check, money order, or credit card.
Step 5: Submit the Application
- Send your completed application and payment to the ATF.
- Retain a copy of your application for your records.
Step 6: Notify Local Law Enforcement
- Mail a copy of your completed application to your local Chief Law Enforcement Officer (CLEO), such as your city’s police chief or county sheriff. This step is for notification purposes only and does not require their approval.
Step 7: Wait for Approval
- Processing typically takes 4–8 weeks. Once approved, you’ll receive your FFL 03 license in the mail.
How to Get a Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
If you live in California, obtaining a COE is necessary to purchase ammunition online and is required alongside an FFL 03. Here’s how to apply:
Step 1: Meet the Eligibility Requirements
To apply for a COE, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old.
- Be a U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident.
- Not be prohibited from purchasing firearms or ammunition.
Step 2: Submit an Application via the CFARS System
- Visit the California Firearms Application Reporting System (CFARS).
- Create an account or log in to your existing profile.
Step 3: Complete the Application
- Fill out the COE application form, including personal information and background check details.
- You will need to submit a set of electronic fingerprints through Live Scan for the DOJ to conduct a background check.
Step 4: Pay the Application Fee
- The COE application fee is $22. Additional Live Scan fees may vary depending on the provider.
Step 5: Wait for Approval
- Once your background check is complete, the DOJ will process your application. Approval typically takes 1–4 weeks.
- Once approved, you’ll receive your COE, which is valid for one year and must be renewed annually.
How to Use Your FFL 03 and COE to Buy Ammo Online
Once you’ve obtained both your FFL 03 and COE, here’s how you can start saving on ammunition:
Step 1: Research Ammo Retailers
Look for online retailers that cater to FFL holders or ship ammo directly to California residents with an FFL 03 and COE. Popular options include:
Step 2: Register with Retailers
- Create accounts with your chosen vendors.
- Provide copies of your FFL 03 and COE to verify your eligibility.
Step 3: Compare Prices
- Take advantage of bulk discounts and promotions. Buying in larger quantities (e.g., 1,000 rounds of 9mm) can result in significant savings compared to local retailers.
Step 4: Stay Compliant
- Ensure your online purchases comply with state and local laws. In California, for instance, ammo must be shipped to an FFL dealer for pickup.
Benefits of Having Both an FFL 03 and COE
- Lower Ammo Costs: Access wholesale prices and bulk discounts from online retailers.
- Convenience: Purchase ammo online and have it shipped to your FFL (or directly in some states).
- Expanded Selection: Online stores often carry a broader range of ammo than local retailers.
- Long-Term Savings: The low cost of obtaining and maintaining an FFL 03 and COE makes them worthwhile for frequent buyers.
Key Considerations
- Renewals: The FFL 03 is valid for three years, while the COE must be renewed annually.
- Compliance: Follow all federal, state, and local laws regarding ammo purchases and firearms possession.
- Record-Keeping: While ammo purchases don’t need to be logged, you must maintain records for C&R firearms acquired through your FFL 03.
Conclusion
By obtaining an FFL 03 and COE, you can significantly reduce the cost of ammunition while gaining access to exclusive deals from online retailers. Although the process requires some paperwork and upfront effort, the long-term savings and convenience make it a worthwhile investment for any firearm enthusiast.
Start your application today and enjoy the benefits of buying ammo online at wholesale prices!
